The New Weave- Culturally Inclusive Curriculum free essay sample

The required help will depend on mastery, choices and the inclusion of key partners, for example, guardians, instructors, the network and the Education Department in setting up, executing and observing the methods. Experiencing this techniques is as significant as socially comprehensive won't just include inside the homeroom however inside the network and the school. This task will examine the significance of socially comprehensive educational plan to understudies learning, at that point portray how as an educator would encourage the sharing of social encounters of understudies, plot the difficulties confronted when encouraging of social encounters and how it was managed lastly the finishing up with the way that differing societies in schools is developing. Instruction is a prologue to beneficial learning with instructing techniques that must be ethically acknowledged. Culture is the foundation or establishment of a person’s childhood inside their general public which incorporates their store of significant information, aptitudes and qualities communicated through their language and giving them to the more youthful age for social progression and endurance. We will compose a custom paper test on The New Weave-Culturally Inclusive Curriculum or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In this unique circumstance, instruction and culture are inseparably connected since the substance of all training has estimation of structure that is related with a specific social plan. As instruction and culture are inseparably connected, socially comprehensive educational program is an essential way to deal with the training framework. In most Oceanic social orders today, conventional social qualities support quite a bit of what individuals underline and think about, and keep on being the system that individuals use to legitimize their conduct and to clarify the conduct of others†. (Thaman, 1988). To grasp the information on various societies of all understudies in training is to comprehend the social foundations of the understudies, from that point, educators will have the option to make a learning space for their students’ which is known as ‘culturally comprehensive curriculum’. With various social foundations and legacy ‘culturally comprehensive curriculum’ depends on thinking about students’ earlier information, perspectives, qualities and comprehension, instructors would then be able to expand on that establishment with exercises and assets that are natural to the understudies. The significance of a ‘culturally comprehensive curriculum’ approaches have different advantages in the homeroom, the school and the network. The Solomon Islands Education Strategic arrangement 2002-2004 mulls over this when it states: †¦there is an acknowledgment that training has expanded strains with communities†¦The instruction framework is seen by numerous individuals as being detached and hostile to the social and social qualities on which Solomon Island people group and society is based†¦Education must be accessible to all paying little mind to sexual orientation, ethnicity and financial foundation of residents. (Service of Education, Solomon Islands 2002:1-2). The methodologies will portray how an educator would encourage the sharing of social encounters of understudies which with benefits that will clarify the basic highlights that will reflect back towards the students’ prosperity that will be centered around upgrading understudies learning. The methodologies are: Teaching projects will meet the particular needs of understudies from different foundations to guarantee evenhanded learning results where understudies are furnished with help to create language and education capability. While English is the major mutual language inside the Pacific Island nations, it tends to be utilized as an apparatus and mean of correspondence for our proficiency and language improvement of the social, social, network and monetary essentialness of our country to endless supply of societies, for example, language and a wide assortment of dialects other than English. Exercises that they will have the option to identify with, for instance are: 1. Sharing thoughts of the various employments of plants for restorative purposes and different uses and plant names. This thought will carry understudies to ready to make associations with different societies as some plant names and uses will be comparative. e. g. comparative names of coconut; ini-Nauruan, naniu-Fijian and niu-Tongan and Hawaiian. 2. A conversation, understudies share accounts of adjusted dialects. e. g. Story of how the Ikiribati and the Nauruan embraced a word An European kid fell off a boat with a pet pooch, the Ikiribati and the Nauruan bserved cautiously at the weird looking animal and they asked one another, â€Å"What is it called? † The European kid called his pooch, â€Å"come here Rover† The Ikiribati returned to his kin and revealed to them that the animal (hound) is known as a ‘Dagamea’ as from the word ‘come here’. The Nauruan returned to his kin and told his kin that the animal (hound) is called ‘Robar’ as from the word ‘Rover’. Up to this point in Kiribati, dagamea mean pooch and in Nauru, robar implies hound. These advantages are: Schools effectively draw in with guardians and network individuals from various foundations to help the commitment and learning of their kids this will empower the study hall to turn into a free space which advances open discourse and correspondence to take into account individual and social instruction and will likewise energize an agreeable learning. Understudies will build up a comprehension and regard for various societies, religions, qualities and perspectives, as they can comprehend and see the likenesses between their own social foundations and different societies and identify with them. Differing social foundations of all understudies are perceived and esteemed so no understudies are as a rule forgot about however will be allowed the chance to communicate and share their own social foundation and expand on their earlier information in a different and significant manner this will empower understudies to pick up trust in their mental self view. The surmising are the methodology will examine the social likenesses, it is human instinct that sharing something practically speaking consistently pull in intrigue and will make a differing society inside the homeroom. Understudies will see that culture is a snare of interrelationships and will give significance to and a system for their reality in a specific society†. (Thanman , 2001). Pacific instruction must set up our kids for the truth of life past the dividers of the study hall, the schoolyard and their natural society; they should be a readied for the unpredictable life past their customary range of familiarity, y et to set them up to instill esteems and character that would empower full and positive investment in both nearby social network life and in the worldwide network. In any case, there is one more point of view of the issue concerning sharing social encounters of understudy which are the difficulties instructors will confront while using the thought. It is in every case best to conjecture and assess receiving changes and the instructional method utilized. Notwithstanding the significance featured of sharing social encounters let us not neglect the difficulties which the instructor will confront. Difficulties that I might be looking as an instructor are to make reference to a couple are; attempting to become more acquainted with all the social foundation of every one of my understudies and not deserting one because of my absence of information and understanding, grappling with my own social convictions, religion and qualities into tolerating different convictions, religions and values and the restricted comprehension of what educational plan change was about and unfit to acceptably actualize the new educational programs. Attempting to become acquainted with all the social foundation of every one of my understudies and not deserting one because of my absence of information and comprehension, is as an instructor, more examination, arranging and extra difficult work must be completed. As some social encounters perhaps prevailing than the other, as an educator I need to attempt to adjust them and be ingenious and imaginative in arranging exercises to be made as similarly fascinating and not letting one culture rule the other. Dealing with my own social foundation, religion and values and tolerating different convictions, religions and qualities. As a grown-up without the chance of a socially different childhood or educator preparing on the issue, it will be a test to comprehend and interrelate with other social convictions particularly with regards to religion and convictions. While forming my understudies to be socially different I will be experiencing a similar procedure and learning myself. The restricted comprehension of what educational program change was about and unfit to acceptably execute the new educational plans of ‘culturally comprehensive curriculum’. Because of my absence of information on other social foundations, it will be a test to actualize or even educate the new social comprehensive educational plans. Taking everything into account, socially comprehensive educational plan is a significant methodology in this cutting edge time, as despite the fact that there will be difficulties when educators are really encouraging the sharing of social encounters inside the study hall. Culture comprehensive in our educational plans is turning into an interest because of the expansion of multicultural foundations of understudies which has focused on instructors to make a move on the issue. Various societies in Pacific schools is expanding so let us utilize this as a chance to set up our kids to have the option to endeavor in the more extensive worldwide system. Book index Ministry of Education, Solomon Islands. 2002. Training key arrangement 2002-2004. Administration of Solomon Islands, Solomon Is. Thaman, K. H. (1988). Ako and Faiako: social qualities, instructive thoughts and teachers’ job recognitions in Tonga. Unpublished PhD proposition, University of the South Pacific, Suva. Thanman, K. T. (2001). Socially comprehensive instructor edu

Assassination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Death - Essay Example Different episodes incorporate unapproved planes disregarding the White House and in given circumstance, an airplane colliding with the house. Plans to use planes appear to be most application for the professional killers since the ground is some way or another all around protected and the main spot they can arrive at the presidents is utilizing the planes to strike the White House. Different attributes of assassinsare the utilization of dangers, containing furnished ambushes and bombings, feared kidnaping and hostage taking, death plots, close by direct, strikes on the presidents (Jost and Sidanius 78). Then again, a few professional killers here and there structure sorted out gatherings that remove a portion of certain locales contrary to the president’s administration or only voracity for power. Such rates happen standard joined by grabbing of youngsters while in the midst of a get-away like the occurrence of President Cleveland. Another model is the September 11, 2001 where the aggressors utilized various planes to strike various structures (Jost and Sidanius 123). The three classifications of inspirations for Non-Presidential deaths rely upon certain goals yet not every one of them have the past US model. The classifications depend on deaths as a path through which politicalelite replaces the current government without affecting fundamental or usualchange. The subsequent class is those with motivations to hurt the legitimateness of controlling the tip top and affecting the framework or ideological changes and in conclusion classified dependent on publicity of empowering belief system (Jost and Sidanius

Essential Essays by The Minimalists

Essential Essays by The Minimalists Purchase “Helping us end our obsession with stuff.” â€"LA Weekly The best of  The Minimalists.  This book by Joshua Fields Millburn Ryan Nicodemus collects the most relevant essaysâ€"some short, some longâ€"from their popular website,  TheMinimalists.com. This collection has been edited and organized to create an experience thats considerably different from reading individual selections online. From simple living, decluttering, and finances, to passion, health, and relationships, Essential is for anyone who desires a more intentional life. Purchase Paperback:  Amazon   ·  Barnes Noble Ebook:  Kindle   · iBooks   ·  Google Play Audiobook:  Audible   ·  iTunes   ·  Amazon

The Differences Between Traditional And Auction In Releasing An Ipo Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1603 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? The differences between traditional or auction in terms of releasing an IPO vary amongst the first lot of investors, cost and risks associated. EBay should use the book building method in the Skype s initial public offer because a large number of share holders are expected to turn out and thus a higher risk. This method will enable the company to take control of the process and thus there will be efficient flow of the information. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Differences Between Traditional And Auction In Releasing An Ipo Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Neither one is definitively the better way for a company to go public; the choice between the two is dependent upon the individual aims and the targets. In the traditional means of releasing an IPO, the company going public will seek out an investment firm to work with that will underwrite the IPO, seek out a select group of investors, and determine the price of the IPO based on the amount of capital the company plans to raise and the stake ready to be sold out to the people. It uses the latest technology to assist customers in communication. Its communications are one on one just like the mobile phone technology, the only difference is that this one is via the internet using computers and enabled handsets only. Such an auction of the Skype type will attract individual investors and also investors of the corporate nature, which will open the company up to a significantly larger pool of clients. This will enable the company spend less money in the process of underwriting that it would have spent if it used the traditional IPO method. The company still requires an investment bank for underwriting, but at a lesser cost than the previous IPOs. Through an auction-based release, average individual traders/investors can get a piece of the company. Skype, the Internet telephony company, is looking to raise up to $100 million in an initial public offering, according to an S-1 filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company will be selling American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and will trade on the NASDAQ Global Market. The right decision would be to go with an auction based IPO. With the auction based IPO Skype spends much less money in an investment bank for underwriting than it wou ld in the traditional IPO. On the other hand this gives small investors an opportunity to invest into a large company. Also with the auction based IPO, the profits go directly to the company and not to the private investors as it would in the traditional method (Malik, 10). The Skype management is very determined in the success of the initial public offer and well prepared to raise the capital. Such a popular company risks oversubscription due to its popularity and oversubscription and the management should be very keen on the process and ensure that the share application process is as planned. An ordinary person may be able to buy Skype s shares for less than institutional buyers who pay the IPO price. The vast majority of this year s IPOs are trading below their offering prices, including Broadsoft, which was the latest VoIP related company to go public a couple of months ago. This will probably trade at a premium to Vonage. When Skype was sold to its private investors it was valued to be worth $2.75 billion. By Skype going public, it will automatically be among the largest trading internet company This is what happened with Morning star when they opened their IPO. But in Morning stars case, the lead under writer now WR Hambrecht instead of Morgan Stanley will hold an auction to determine where to set the price and how the shares will be divided up. It ties in with the ethos of Morningstar that everyone should have a fair share, it s a fair system from the initial offer to the favored funds or individuals. Indeed that may be the reason why previous Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank Securities and William Blair have now considered completing the Morningstar contract. They dont want to validate the process to see it become a trend, says Taulli (Bradley, 10). It wants to compete more directly with VoIP providers like Vonage, and it wants to make its presence known in the corporate world with offerings like Skype for Business. The issue of shares is one complex business practice that involves the offering of part of a company in form of shares to the public. Skype has used this as a way of increasing its investment and its capital in general. This is one important aspect of the initial public offer of a company s shares. It can be used to raise a company s revenue because it increases the overall investment. Skype may be a different case all together, since they are probably floating a very small number of shares (worth $100 Million). So if there are few shares trading, this may create enough of demand shortage to artificially inflate the stock price, at least for a while. Skype has now gained popularity after this initial public offer and helped spread to the world. Luxembourg Skype indicated that it aimed at selling over one million dollars in the American depository shares (Moren, 10). The issue of shares increases the company s capital and helps it increase its investments and thus its growth. It also has a paid service offering low-cost calls from Skype to land lines or cell phones. Still, Skype has been slow to convert clients to some of the most reliable clients or consumers. They help to increase the company s overall capital and allows for the spread of the company s capital holdings to all parts of the world, thus its growth. The company has been very successful in allowing all its customers around the world to communicate in real time. This has further increased the efficiency and reliability of the company among the customers and thus will be in a better position to raise the one hundred million dollars in a short duration. The company has managed to raise its revenue in very different ways and especially from its income. It has howev er decided to increase the capital by using the initial public offer. The company has increased its revenue using the video and voice calls which can amount to more that ninety billion dollars in the duration of six months especially the first six months of the year 2010. This is a remarkable earnings value and will help boost its marketability in the purchase of the shares by the subscribers. Revenue and profit are good, and the company (Skype) has every right to pursue them. By going public, a completely different angle had to be taken in the business decision process, and the drive for profit could force Skype to cancel free services, or start charging for services that are currently free in order to cover overhead and keep revenue up. I expect that the Skype IPO can be a success. But, the company that emerges on the other side might be fundamentally different than the Skype we have now. The financial purpose of the Skype IPO is to unlock eBay s value to its shareholders. Skype also has an agreement with Verizon to allow Skype phone calls on its network. The injection of cash from the much awaited IPO could allow Skype to offer a vast variety of innovative new features and communication services, as well as providing the company with a marketing budget to help generate more paying customers and a wider adoption by businesses. However, the IPO can also be somewhat of a Pandoras Box. With investors, come a lot of expectations and demands. Shareholders expect rising share prices and dividends. They want a return on their investment, and that pressure can fundamentally change the way business is conducted, possibly stifling creativity and innovation for the sake of revenue and profit, which is not what the company initially intended to do. It doesn t really matter what the valuation of Skype s last buyout was, what really matters is what investors are willing to pay in the public market. The IPO underwriters seem to do a good job nowadays days of touting the stock to institutional investors and getting the IPOs to market (this way they earn their underwriting fees), but the problem is that more than 50% of these IPOs subsequently trade down in the public markets. Skype has been fairly aggressive at making a mark in mobile communications. In February, Skype unveiled a mobile application for use on devices carried by Verizon Wireless, the top U.S. Use of the Skype technology in their production the first half of 2010 raised its production out by a high percentage in the period, Skypes profit fell 42% to $13.1 million, weighed down by costs related to the buyout, even as revenue rose 25% to $406.2 million. The company had 6.4 million billing minutes during the first six months of2010, versus 10.7 billion minutes during 2009. EBay sold a 65 percent stake in Skype to private equity investors in November 2009 for about $1.9billion. Skype gave Jolt, a company controlled by Zennstrom and Fris, about 10 percent of the equity (valued about $224 million) and a net payment of $85 million in cash. Jolt bought 3.4 percent of shares in cash for $85 million. In addition, Skype invested $10 million in Niklas and Janus venture fund, Atominico and another $6 million in their new service, Radio. Skype has tried its best to make mark in mobile communications It developed a Skype iPhone application, which just recently added the ability to multi task. Skype also has a deal with Verizon to allow Skype calls on its network (Bradley, 10). I expect that the Skype IPO can be success.

The Political Ideology Of Anarchism And On The Main...

This essay will focus on the political ideology of Anarchism and on the main believes of this ideology. It will then specifically take under consideration the belief that the society could survive without the state which is seen as an evil. In conclusion, it will discuss how the absence of government would affect people’s lives. Anarchism derives by anarchy which means no rules. It‘s a philosophy that has is the centre humans. It focusses on leadership because all humans cooperate to establish rules that has to be respect by themselves, on decision making made by humans and not by a government which is considered unusual and on the maintenance of order. Anarchism is in favour of self-governed societies based on voluntary†¦show more content†¦Their creativity is restricted by force-based societies. Humans are social animals who prefer to work together for the common good rather than for individual interests and wise enough to rule themselves, they don’t need any superior authority when thanks to the humanity are together. Solidarity is the first human law, freedom the second. Humans can shape their own lives without being influenced by others. All people are good, innocent, rational. They have been guide in the wrong way by the authority and by institutions. The state is the reason why crimes happen. The more people are good and not aggressive, the more successfully the social system will work. No social system can be successful if people are not peaceful. Anarchists think that with the abolition of the state a new anarchist man will grew, an energic, cooperative, humane and benevolent one. The state is considered as the plague of the society. Anarchism tend to maximalize the opportunities for the good and minimalize the ones for the bad (M.N. Rothbard,2006). This essay will now take under consideration the belief that the state is unnecessary for the survival of the society. Anarchism believe that governments shouldn’t rule the society, they believe in a stateless society. Two are the main examples of a society without rulers; one is the primitive society and the second one is the society with subcultures which want to make their own rules and they are trying to eliminate the rules ofShow MoreRelatedPolitical Identity Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone has their own political identity made up of a mixture of multiple opinions and ideologies. The four main factors that go into someone’s political identity are their ethnic identity, national identity, political attitude, and political ideology. I decided to interview my mom and figure out a little bit about her political identity and how she stands on certain topics. The first factor of someone’s political identity is their ethnic identity. According to Essentials of Comparative PoliticsRead MorePolitical Ideology Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Ideology Essay Through out the past there have been many different forms of political ideology. With all theses different types of government you have to wonder sometimes which one of theses forms of government would be the best to run the ideal society. In this paper I will compare and contrast; liberalism, social democracy, fascism, communism, and anarchy. Also I will give my opinion on which one of these forms of government would be the most ideal to run a modern day county or societyRead MorePublic Goods And Social Expenditure1218 Words   |  5 PagesPublic Goods and Social Expenditure In politics, there are many ways that people identify themselves in society. These are broken down into two main categories: ethnic and national identity. Ethnic identity is a group’s specific characteristics or societal institutions that make the group culturally different from others. 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While discussing these two ideologies I will try to show how both, in their purist sense, are not able work in todays society effectively. Contemporary liberals are involved in every day politics but through over regulation and dependence on government they loose their chances of running a reliable democracy. Anarchist have very good ideas of how a natural societyRead MoreOutline of Nationalism and Other Ideologies1548 Words   |  6 Pagesan ideology is often raised by many political thinkers yet it is never truly answered, this is due to the complex nature of topic and so many variables with in it, that it is difficult to agree on the basic values of nationalism or which definition of an ideology to use. For this essay I will briefly out line nationalism and what an ideology actually is before answering whether nationalism can qualify as an ideology. 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However, despite the groups’ isolation from the outside world, one can witness a pattern over the course of the stories’ development - the systems created, power dynamics, and rules that are used to govern, all mimic existing political systems. In this essay, the societies created, their rules, advantages and disadvantages, as wellRead MoreMine Eyes Have Been Opened to the World of Polytical Philosphies1235 Words   |  5 Pagesmoment. Let me make this easy for you- your favorite place to deliberate on issues- yes! The floor of your bedroom obviously. Im wondering why Kajsa thought of us having our own political ideologies in the first place. Till we started social theory, my understanding of the word politics was limited to NPP-NDC party sagas. This course has opened my eyes to see a whole new world of possibilities when it comes to politics. For starters, you of all people should know how I believe in equality- I findRead MoreD ance Music and Moral Panic3609 Words   |  15 Pages253-4.) The dance music genre that became popularised in the late 1980s led to the media amplification and misunderstanding regarding issues surrounding drug misuse as well as the creation of a moral panic in mainstream society. In this assignment an examination of this aforementioned misunderstanding and the connection between musical genres, subculture and labelling will be discussed in relation to Cohen’s theory regarding moral panics. An examination of two differentiating genres of music and culture

Pixar and Walt Disney Merger Free Essays

NEW YORK – Mickey Mouse and Nemo are now corporate cousins. Walt Disney has announced that it is buying Pixar, the animated studio led by Apple head Steve Jobs, in a deal worth $7. 4 billion. We will write a custom essay sample on Pixar and Walt Disney Merger or any similar topic only for you Order Now Speculation about a deal being imminent raged on Wall Street for the past few weeks. Disney has released all of Pixar’s films so far, but the companies’ current distribution deal was set to expire following the release of this summer’s â€Å"Cars. The merger brings together Disney’s historic franchise of animated characters, such as Mickey, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck, with Pixar’s stable of cartoon hits, including the two â€Å"Toy Story† films, â€Å"Finding Nemo† and â€Å"The Incredibles. † â€Å"Disney and Pixar can now collaborate without the barriers that come from two different companies with two different sets of shareholders,† said Jobs in a statement. â€Å"Now, everyone can focus on what is most important, creating innovative stories, characters and films that delight millions of people around the world. † As part of the deal, Jobs will become a board member of Disney, the companies said. And John Lasseter, the highly respected creative director at Pixar who had previously worked for Disney, will rejoin the House of Mouse as chief creative officer for the company’s combined animated studios and will also help oversee the design for new attractions at Disney theme parks. â€Å"The addition of Pixar significantly enhances Disney animation, which is a critical creative engine for driving growth across our businesses,† said Disney CEO Robert Iger in a written statement. During a conference call with analysts Tuesday, Iger said that acquisition discussions had been going on for the past several months. Jobs added that after a â€Å"lot of soul searching,† he came to the conclusion that it made the most sense for Pixar to align itself with Disney permanently instead of trying to distribute films on its own or sign with another movie studio partner. According to the terms of the deal, Disney (Research) will issue 2. 3 shares for each Pixar share. Based on Tuesday’s closing prices, that values Pixar at $59. 78 a share, about a 4 percent premium to Pixar’s current stock price. Shares of Pixar (Research) fell slightly in regular trading on the Nasdaq Tuesday but gained nearly 3 percent in after-hours trading. The stock has surged more than 10 percent so far this year on takeover speculation. Disney’s stock gained 1. 8 percent in regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange and was flat after-hours. Prior to the deal’s announcement, some Wall Street observers had speculated that Disney may be paying too much for Pixar. A source tells FORTUNE that some Disney board members also thought the price was too high. To that end, Disney chief financial officer Thomas Staggs said during the conference call that the deal would reduce Disney’s earnings slightly in fiscal 2006, which ends this September, as well as fiscal 2007. He added though that Pixar should add to earnings by fiscal 2008 and that Disney was still on track to post annual double-digit percentage gains in earnings through 2008. But one hedge fund manager said that the risk of Disney losing Pixar was too great. â€Å"The question isn’t did Disney pay too much but how expensive would it have been for Disney if Pixar fell into someone else’s hands,† said Barry Ritholtz, chief investment officer with Ritholtz Capital Partners, a hedge fund that focuses on media and technology stocks. Jeffrey Logsdon, an analyst with Harris Nesbitt, agreed with that assessment. He said that Pixar’s â€Å"success quotient† justified the price of the deal. Pixar has yet to have a flop with its six animated movies. They have grossed more than $3. 2 billion worldwide, according to movie tracking research firm Box Office Mojo. Disney, however, has struggled in the computer-generated animated movie arena. Even though its most recent CG-animated film, â€Å"Chicken Little† performed better than many had expected at the box office, it was not as big a hit as any of the Pixar films. â€Å"Robert Iger has made no secret of the fact that he wanted to get the animated business back to where it was. It’s what Disney has known for but the movies they did in-house did not do as well as the ones they did with Pixar,† said Michael Cuggino, a fund manager who owns about 100,000 shares of Disney in the Permanent Portfolio and Permanent Portfolio Aggressive Growth funds. Pixar has yet to announce what movies it is working on after â€Å"Cars,† however. It is believed that Pixar’s next film about a rat living in a fancy Parisian restaurant, tentatively titled â€Å"Ratatouille† may be released on 2007 and that a â€Å"Toy Story 3† may be in the works as well. Jobs said during the conference call that nothing has been decided about future Pixar releases yet, but added that the company feels strongly about making sequels to some of its previous hits. And Iger said that announced plans for Disney-produced animated films, including the release of â€Å"American Dog† in 2008 and â€Å"Rapunzel Unbraided† in 2009, are still on track. It would have been unthinkable to imagine Disney and Pixar teaming up just a few years ago. The two companies broke off talks to extend their current distribution agreement in 2004 due to a strained relationship between Jobs and former Disney CEO Michael Eisner. But since Iger succeeded Eisner last year, he has extended an olive branch to Jobs. Disney and Apple have already announced several online programming deals during the past few months. Disney now has agreements in place to sell hit ABC prime time shows, such as â€Å"Desperate Housewives† and â€Å"Lost†, as well as content from ABC Sports and ESPN on Apple’s popular iTunes music and video store. Cuggino said the addition of Jobs, who will also become Disney’s largest individual shareholder, to Disney’s board could mean that more innovative digital deals could be in the works. â€Å"Jobs is a dynamic personality who knows consumer electronics. It’s an opportunity to bring some youthful energetic thinking to Disney’s board. † Disney, like many other large media companies, has seen its stock price stagnate during the past year as investors have flocked to more rapidly growing digital media firms such as Apple as well as search engines Google (Research) and Yahoo! Research) But Logsdon said the acquisition of Pixar could help Disney increase revenue throughout all of its business lines. So even though some may be quibbling in the short-term about how much Disney had to spend, he thinks Disney made the right move. â€Å"It’s a smart strategic deal,† Logsdon said. â€Å"The benefit in theme parks, consumer products and cable will p robably make this deal look a lot smarter a year or two from now. â€Å" How to cite Pixar and Walt Disney Merger, Essay examples

The Parisian Culture

Paris is one of global cities where different cultures, values, beliefs, and social behavioural patterns are mixed as a result of historical and political processes. Paris as the capital of France inherited the main products of the French colonial politics that influenced the cultural pattern in the city.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Parisian Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main outcome of these processes is the development of the unique cross-cultural encounters that include the elements of both European and Islamic cultures (Fredette, 2011, p, 46). In order to understand the key features of the Parisian culture that are connected with the traditional cross-cultural communication in this region, it is important to analyse its aspects in terms of hybridisation, stereotyping, and political influence. Thus, the paper aims to answer the following question: what aspects of cross-cultural encounters are typical for Paris as well as what origins are associated with those modern intercultural interactions observed in the city. In spite of the fact that the diversity of the Parisian culture is a result of prolonged processes, the main focus of this discussion is on the development of modern cross-cultural communication during the last two decades. From this point, it is important to state that the modern Parisian culture includes different interdependent cultural groups that interact and influence each other significantly, while leading to creating the unique Parisian culture known as the blending of the European and Islamic cultures. The Development of the Parisian Culture during the Period of 1990s-2010s The Parisian culture of the 1990s was characterised by following the cross-cultural patterns typical for the previous decades. The main focus was on the increased flows of immigrants from the former colonial countries as Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In spite of the fact that the large flows of Muslim migrants were the result of the labour and immigration policies developed in the 1960s-1970s, the active arabisation of the city became observed only in the late 1980s. The reason is that during the 1970s, the flows of immigrants and refugees also included people with the Vietnamese, African, and Caribbean origins (Kidd Reynolds, 2014, p. 81). Thus, the society paid attention to the arabisation of Paris only when the first mosques and centres of the Islamic culture became actively built in Paris (Ogan, Willnat, Pennington, Bashir, 2014, p. 31). Therefore, it is important to conclude that during the period of 1990s-2000s, the interactions of the Algerians, Moroccans, people with the Vietnamese and Caribbean origins, and other Muslims developed according to the patterns typical for the era of post-colo nialism in France. The situation changed in 2000s-2010s, when the impact of the European nations on the French culture increased significantly, and the conflict in the cross-cultural interactions intensified because of being based on the cultural, religious, and political misconceptions. The 1999 census in France demonstrated that the number of immigrants from the European countries increased significantly, and the immigrants from Italy, Spain, and Portugal were represented as 45% in comparison with 39% of immigrants from the African countries (Meng Meurs, 2009, p. 129). However, although the racial and cultural pattern of Paris became more diverse, the visible presence of Islam in the city increased in contrast to the development of principles of the European integration in France.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Parisian Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Concepts Important to Discuss Cross -Cultural Interactions in Paris To start the detailed analysis of the cross-cultural encounters typical for the Parisian culture, it is necessary to explain such concepts guiding the discussion as hybridisation, stereotyping, and political impact. Cultural Hybridisation Hybridisation is the cultural process typical for the post-colonial era, during which interacting cultures partially change and transform while acquiring the features of each other (Rozbicki Ndege, 2012). The result of such processes is the construction of the new mixed cultural pattern based on the historical memory and having the features of cultures typical for minorities, different ethnicities and identities (Gaviria Emontspool, 2015, p. 182). The domination of one culture is changed with the contamination of elements characteristic for several cultures, and this result of cross-cultural relationships leads to creating the unique hybrid culture, identity, and knowledge. Stereotyping Stereotypes are simplified m eanings and rather standard associations that are used by people in order to speak about the members of other racial, ethnic, or cultural groups. While focusing on cultural stereotypes, representatives of different cultures are inclined to ignore individual differences typical for persons as well as avoid the deep understanding of the unknown culture (Ogan et al., 2014, p. 28). In many cases, stereotypes as generalisations of behaviours typical for members of different cultural groups are not supported with cultural studies.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Politics of Cross-Cultural Encounters Cross-cultural and intercultural encounters at different territories are highly influenced by political processes and they lead to consequences in the form of political decisions. In order to regulate intercultural encounters and avoid conflicts typical for cross-cultural relations, the tools of politics are used to determine regulations for colonialism, migration, and even tourism (Rozbicki Ndege, 2012). In this context, politics regulates the relations of cultures within social networks while determining the areas of impact in intercultural encounters. Still, the results of political regulation of cross-cultural relations are often new conflicts and racial aggression. The Aspects of Cultural Hybridisation in Paris Paris can be discussed as the city that is open to the active cultural hybridisation in terms of traditions, values, customs, cuisine, language, and art. The population of Paris is often discussed as transethnic and demonstrating al l the features typical for hybridisation, especially while referring to the Maghrebi-French identity. For instance, the French language used by the Moroccans in Paris known as the Maghrebi French significantly differs from the pure French language used by the native Parisians because it is characterised by the pronunciation and melodic pattern typical for Arabic languages. There are also differences in the art. The immigrants from Maghreb often follow the culture of the Berbers, and they bring it to the Parisian environment. When the pure Parisian art is westernised and represented in paintings, architecture, and literature, the art of the Berbers follows the Arabic patterns, and it is represented in leather goods, jewellery, and unique woven carpets (Kidd Reynolds, 2014, p. 24). However, those Maghrebis who live in Paris during a long period of time are inclined to mix their cultural heritage with the Parisian culture while contributing to hybridisation. The other examples of the cultural hybridisation in Paris are musical traditions combining the elements of the Arab and French music, the mixed cuisine, linguistic changes, and patterns in architecture and art (Kidd Reynolds, 2014, p. 59). Thus, the culture of poor suburbs in Paris inhabited by the Algerians and Moroccans gave the origin to the unique mixed art developed in Paris that assimilated the elements of the Islamic culture into the French culture. While focusing on the social causes of the cultural hybridisation, it is important to emphasise intermarriages. People born in Paris during the period of 1970s-1980s were often brought up by mixed couples, and the era of the 1990s resulted in the social appearance of the active youth who were tolerant and open to cross-cultural interactions (Meng Meurs, 2009, p. 128). The revolts of students against the racial discrimination in the city and the whole country became the particular feature of the 1990s. As a result, today the majority of the Parisian resid ents note that they have the hybrid identity because of their family backgrounds, and this aspect makes their social interactions easier. In spite of the fact that the blended cultures resulted in developing the tolerant attitudes in the Parisians to different races and ethnicities, there are still conflicts among the citizens of Paris that are based on the religious background because of the problems of non-conformity and ‘otherness’. The process of arabisation promoted by the Muslims in Paris in the 1990s was in contrary to the focus of many French people, including authorities, on the Muslims’ integration in the Parisian culture. The result of these processes is the hybrid Parisian culture that developed in opposition to the political movements in the country as a social process, involving people who developed their intercultural connections (Kidd Reynolds, 2014). Thus, many Parisians identify themselves as French Muslims who were born in mixed families or ad opted Islam because of changes in their views. In 2000s-2010s, the Islamic communities of Paris focused on accentuating the details of the Islamic culture as unique in the context of Paris through building mosques, cultural centres, and new bazaars. However, the real effect of such processes is the further interaction of cultures associated with the Parisians’ interest in different traditions. Therefore, it is also impossible to speak about the processes of integration because the French people also inherit the Islamic culture in form of music, language, and art (Kidd Reynolds, 2014, p. 29). One of the reasons of such processes is the fact that the culture of Paris was never truly homogenous. Stereotyping in the Parisian Culture In the Parisian culture, the problem of stereotyping is a consequence of migration rates increased in the 1980s-1990s, and it results in the prejudiced attitude toward the representatives of the Islamic religious groups and other migrants from the No rth African region. During the period of 1990s, many French perceived migrants in Paris as poorly educated and illiterate, and this fact influenced the segmentation of labour in the city and the problem of disadvantaging the immigrant minorities (Fredette, 2011, p. 46). In opposition to this stereotype, the Muslims developed their own stereotypes regarding the French according to which the French are seen as highly individualistic and intolerant. The development of such stereotypes was supported by the fact that before the 2000s, the French regarded the Muslims as problematic citizens who avoided integration in the French culture (Fredette, 2011; Kidd Reynolds, 2014). The era of 2000s led to the development of new stereotypes regarding the Muslims among the dominant French population in Paris. The events of 2001 in the United States affected the public opinion in Paris as a global city significantly, and the level of anti-Muslim attitudes and even hatred against the Islamic culture increased in comparison with the data for the 1990s (Ogan et al., 2014, p. 30). Still, the Parisians are inclined to develop the strong movements against stereotyping and racism in the society, and they actively support the idea of equality in the social environments of Paris in order to fight social injustice in relation to cross-cultural interactions (Kidd Reynolds, 2014). The reason is that the blending of French and Islamic cultures influences each aspect of the social life in the city and reduces the focus of the citizens on stereotypes. The Role of Politics to Influence Cross-Cultural Encounters The religious and racial conflicts within the Parisian culture are the results of prolonged interrelationships developed between the Muslims and Europeans, and they are also the result of colonialism and specific politics selected by the French government in order to regulate the problematic issues. During the era of the 1990s, the Parisian culture was significantly politically charg ed in terms of revising the laws regarding the immigration in France. In the 1990s, the politics regulated the key aspects of immigration from the countries of Maghreb (Kidd Reynolds, 2014). The situation changed in the 2000s-2010s because of the increases in levels of migration and tourism between the European countries that resulted in changing the cultural patterns observed in Paris. The improvements in the principles of cooperation between the European countries led to intensifying connections in the sphere of education, business, and art. As a result, the authorities in France focused on separating the church and the state while banning the wearing of the hijab by the Muslim women in public places in 2004 (Wagner, Sen, Permanadeli, Howarth, 2012, p. 522). The main focus was on accentuating the homogeneous French culture dependent on the integration of Muslims. Nevertheless, the actual result of the law was the increased opposition of the Islamic groups in Paris because the po litical authorities failed to see the culture of France as hybrid, multi-faceted, and dynamic. In order to address the religious activism and the increased number of Islamic movements affecting the cross-cultural relations in Paris and France in the 2010s, the authorities focused on promoting the exchange of knowledge between nations in order to change the attitudes of the Parisians to minorities in the culturally diverse city (Meng Meurs, 2009, p. 129). The reason is in the necessity to improve the cross-cultural communication and to affect the peaceful co-existence of communities in the context of increased racial, ethnic, and cultural conflicts developed in the world communities. Conclusion The Parisian culture can be discussed as a result of the prolonged cross-cultural interactions of the people of Arabic and European origins caused by the eras of colonialism and further post-colonial cooperation. This mixed culture has the features of opposite traditions and value systems bas ed on the differences in religions. The modern urban environments of Paris can be considered as the visual representations of the cultural blending that affects the city’s life. In spite of a range of anti-Muslim stereotypes in the world and France, the Parisians work to develop their cross-cultural relations in the most peaceful manner, and the youth activism plays the key role in overcoming the racial and religious prejudice. However, not all decisions made by the French authorities can be discussed as effective to address intercultural problems. The laws of 2004 banning the wearing of hijab by the Muslim women were significantly opposed by the Islamic community because they violated the values of the French Muslims that discuss themselves as equal members of the Parisian society. The actions of the authorities could be analysed in case of developing globalisation tendencies, but the uniqueness of the Parisian culture is in the fact that a representative of any culture can feel comfortable in Paris as the global city. Therefore, modern regulations are more appropriate to address the cross-cultural interactions in the region. References Fredette, J. (2011). Social movements and the state’s construction of identity: The case of Muslims in France. Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 54(1), 45-75. Gaviria, P., Emontspool, J. (2015). Global cities and cultural experimentation: Cosmopolitan-local connections. International Marketing Review, 32(2), 181-199. Kidd, W., Reynolds, S. (2014). Contemporary French cultural studies. New York, NY: Routledge. Meng, X., Meurs, D. (2009). Intermarriage, language, and economic assimilation process: A case study of France. International Journal of Manpower, 30(1/2), 127-144. Ogan, C., Willnat, L., Pennington, R., Bashir, M. (2014). The rise of anti-Muslim prejudice: Media and Islamophobia in Europe and the United States. International Communication Gazette, 76(1), 27-46. Rozbicki, M., Ndege, G. (2012). Cros s-cultural history and the domestication of otherness. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Wagner, W., Sen, R., Permanadeli, R., Howarth, S. (2012). The veil and Muslim women’s identity: Cultural pressures and resistance to stereotyping. Culture Psychology, 18(4), 521-541. This research paper on The Parisian Culture was written and submitted by user Aubrey Goff to help you with your own studies. 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